Last Updated: 10.10.2025
Odin Pay s.r.o., a company registered in the Czech Republic under registration number 223 56 312, with its official registered address at Olšanská 54/3 Prague 3 Žižkov 130 00, Czech Republic (the “Company”) makes publicly available on this website the information as set forth below, in a downloadable file, in a way that is easy to read, using characters of readable size and using a style of writing that facilitates its understanding.
The Company reviews and updates the information published on this website, at least annually, and updates the information without undue delay in case of material changes.
Mandatory Information On Principal Adverse Impacts On The Climate And Other Environment-Related Adverse Impacts Of The Consensus Mechanism
General Information | |||||||||||
Name of legal entity | Odin Pay s.r.o. | ||||||||||
Relevant Legal entity identifier | 894500ZT2CR8EX2AH625 | ||||||||||
Name of crypto-asset | ETH (Ethereum) | USDC (USD Coin) | EURC (Euro Coin) | UNI (Uniswap) | LINK (Chainlink) | AAVE (AAVE) | 1INCH (1inch Network) | SOL (Solana) | MATIC (POL) | BNB (Binance Coin) | BTC (Bitcoin) |
Consensus Mechanism | Proof of Stake (PoS) | N/A – Token on PoS chains (ETH, Solana) | N/A – Token on PoS chains (ETH, Solana) | N/A – Token; smart contract on PoS chain | Hybrid – Oracle network with PoS elements | N/A – DeFi app token on PoS chain | N/A – Token on PoS chain | Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and Proof-of-History (PoH) | Proof of Stake (PoS) | Delegated Proof of Stake (BEP-2 & BEP-20) | Proof of Work (PoW) |
Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees | Validator rewards | No native consensus; follows host chain | No native consensus; follows host chain | No native consensus | Node operator rewards | No native consensus | No native consensus | Validator rewards | Validator rewards | Validator rewards | Block rewards + transaction fees |
Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 | 01.01.2024 |
End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 | 31.12.2024 |
Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption | |||||||||||
Energy consumption | Very low (~0.0026 TWh/year) | Follows host chain (PoS) | Follows host chain (PoS) | Follows Ethereum PoS (~0.0026 TWh/year) | Moderate (PoS-based, off-chain oracle nodes vary) | Follows Ethereum PoS (~0.0026 TWh/year) | Follows Ethereum PoS (~0.0026 TWh/year) | Very low (~0.0.008755 TWh/year) | Very low (~0.000109 TWh/year) | Very low (~0.0000092 TWh/year) | Very high (~137 TWh/year) |
Sources and methodologies | |||||||||||
Energy consumption sources and methodologies | Ethereum Foundation, CCRI Reports | Depends on host chain (ETH PoS, Solana PoS) | Depends on host chain (ETH PoS, Solana PoS) | Ethereum Foundation | Chainlink Whitepapers & CCRI | Ethereum Foundation | Ethereum Foundation | Solana Foundation Energy Use Report | Polygon Green Manifesto | BNB Chain Docs | Cambridge Bitcoin Electricity Consumption Index (CBECI), Digico |
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION IN CASE where both the following conditions are met:
(a) the crypto-asset service provider provides one or more of the services referred to in Article 3(16), points (b), (c) and (d) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
(b) the yearly energy consumption as reported in field S.8 exceeds 500,000 kilowatt-hours.
Where the conditions listed in points (a) and (b) are not met, the crypto-asset service provider may provide on their website information on one or more of the indicators referred to in Table below. When providing information on one or more of the indicators referred to in the section ‘Supplementary key indicators on energy and GHG emissions’ of Table below, crypto-asset service providers shall also provide on their website the corresponding information referred to in the section on ‘Sources and methodologies’ of the same Table.
General Information | |||||||
Name of crypto-asset | ETH (Ethereum) | UNI (Uniswap) | LINK (Chainlink) | AAVE (AAVE) | 1INCH (1inch Network) | SOL (Solana) | BTC (Bitcoin) |
Renewable energy consumption | ~99% validators use renewable energy | Follows Ethereum’s profile | Hybrid: validators vary | Follows Ethereum’s profile | Follows Ethereum’s profile | Hybrid: validators vary | ~39% renewable (mining varies) |
Energy intensity | ~0.03 kWh/transaction | profile~0.03 kWh/transaction | Variable | ~0.03 kWh/transaction | ~0.03 kWh/transaction | ~0.00000793 kWh/transaction | ~707 kWh/transaction |
Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – Controlled | Negligible | Negligible | Low to moderate | Negligible | Negligible | Negligible | High |
Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – Purchased | Very low | Very low | Moderate | Very low | Very low | Very low | High |
GHG intensity | <10 gCO₂e/kWh | <10 gCO₂e/kWh | ~50–150 gCO₂e/kWh | <10 gCO₂e/kWh | <10 gCO₂e/kWh | <0.658 gCO₂e/kWh | ~425 gCO₂e/kWh |
Sources and methodologies | |||||||
Key energy sources and methodologies | Ethereum Foundation, CCRI | Ethereum Foundation | Chainlink Docs, CCRI | Ethereum Foundation | Ethereum Foundation | Solana Foundation sustainability model | CBECI, Digiconomist |
Key GHG sources and methodologies | CCRI post-merge analysis of validator emissions | Based on Ethereum PoS data by CCRI | Estimations based on oracle node distribution & load | Based on Ethereum PoS data by CCRI | Based on Ethereum PoS data by CCRI | Based on global blockchain energy mix | Based on global mining energy mix, CBECI model |